README.md

100. Same Tree

Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are the same or not.

Two binary trees are considered the same if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.

Example 1:

Input:     1         1
          / \       / \
         2   3     2   3

        [1,2,3],   [1,2,3]

Output: true

Example 2:

Input:     1         1
          /           \
         2             2

        [1,2],     [1,null,2]

Output: false

Example 3:

Input:     1         1
          / \       / \
         2   1     1   2

        [1,2,1],   [1,1,2]

Output: false

Solutions (C)

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     struct TreeNode *left;
 *     struct TreeNode *right;
 * };
 */
bool isSameTree(struct TreeNode* p, struct TreeNode* q){
    if(p == NULL && q == NULL)
        return true;
    if(p == NULL || q == NULL)
        return false;
    if(p -> val != q -> val)
        return false;

    return isSameTree(p -> right, q -> right) && isSameTree(p -> left, q -> left); 
}

Solutions (C++)

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    bool isSameTree(TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
        if(p == nullptr && q == nullptr)
            return true;
        if(p == nullptr || q == nullptr)
            return false;
        if(p -> val != q -> val)
            return false;

        return isSameTree(p -> right, q -> right) && isSameTree(p -> left, q -> left);   
    }
};

Solutions (Java)

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
        if(p == null && q == null)
            return true;
        if(p == null || q == null)
            return false;
        if(p.val != q.val)
            return false;
        return isSameTree(p.right, q.right) && isSameTree(p.left, q.left);
    }
}

Solutions (Python)

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def isSameTree(self, p: TreeNode, q: TreeNode) -> bool:
        if not p and not q: return True
        if not p or not q: return False
        if p.val != q.val: return False
        return self.isSameTree(p.left, q.left) and self.isSameTree(p.right, q.right)

Solutions (Kotlin)

/**
 * Example:
 * var ti = TreeNode(5)
 * var v = ti.`val`
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * class TreeNode(var `val`: Int) {
 *     var left: TreeNode? = null
 *     var right: TreeNode? = null
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    fun isSameTree(p: TreeNode?, q: TreeNode?): Boolean {
        if(p == null && q == null)
            return true
        if(p == null || q == null)
            return false
        if(p.`val` != q.`val`)
            return false

        return isSameTree(p.left , q.left) && isSameTree(p.right, q.right) 
    }
}