Maximal_square.js

/*
https://leetcode.com/problems/maximal-square
Maximal Area of Square

Given an m x n binary matrix filled with 0's and 1's, find the largest square containing only 1's and return its area.

Example 1 Input: matrix = [["1","0","1","0","0"],["1","0","1","1","1"],["1","1","1","1","1"],["1","0","0","1","0"]]
Output: 4


Example 2 Input: matrix = [["0","1"],["1","0"]]
Output: 1


Example 3 Input: matrix = [["0"]]
Output: 0


*/

/**
 * @param {character[][]} matrix
 * @return {number}
 */
var maximalSquare = function(matrix) {
  var m = matrix.length;
  var n = (matrix[0] || []).length;
  var dp = Array(m).fill(0).map(_ => Array(n));
  var max = 0;

  for (var k = 0; k < m; k++) {
    dp[k][0] = matrix[k][0] === '1' ? 1 : 0;
    max = Math.max(max, dp[k][0]);
  }

  for (var p = 0; p < n; p++) {
    dp[0][p] = matrix[0][p] === '1' ? 1 : 0;
    max = Math.max(max, dp[0][p]);
  }

  for (var i = 1; i < m; i++) {
    for (var j = 1; j < n; j++) {
      if (matrix[i][j] === '1') {
        dp[i][j] = Math.min(dp[i - 1][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]) + 1;
        max = Math.max(max, dp[i][j]);
      } else {
        dp[i][j] = 0;
      }
    }
  }

  return max * max;
    
};