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fogus edited this page Aug 28, 2012 · 23 revisions

Using core.cache

note: see the page on Including core.cache before you begin this section

Basic usage pattern

To use the cache implementations or extend the core.cache protocols you first need to require the proper namespace:

    (require '[clojure.core.cache :as cache])

Next you should create an instance of a specific cache type, optionally seeded:

    (def C (cache/fifo-cache-factory {:a 1, :b 2})

To ensure the proper cache policies are followed for each specific type, the following has?->hit,miss pattern should be used:

	(if (cache/has? C :c)
	  (cache/hit C :c)
	  (cache/miss C :c 42))
	
	;=> {:a 1, :b 2, :c 42}

Using the has?/hit/miss pattern ensures that the thresholding and eviction logic for each implementation works properly. Avoid this pattern at your own risk.

Finally, to explicitly evict an element in a cache, use the evict function:

	(cache/evict C :b)
	
	;=> {:a 1}

For specific information about eviction policies and thresholds, view the specific documentation for each cache type listed in the next section.

Builtin cache implementations

core.cache comes with a number of builtin immutable cache implementations, including (click through for specific information):

The core.cache implementations are backed by any map-like object. Additionally, each cache implements the Clojure map behaviors and can therefore serve as special maps or even as backing stores for other cache implementations. For caches taking a limit argument, the eviction policies tend not to apply until the limit has been exceeded.

Extending core.cache

See the section on creating custom caches for more information.

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