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LeetCode-68.文本左右对齐(Text Justification) |
Leetcode |
Leetcode Math String |
前端工程师必备 |
- content {:toc}
给定一个单词数组和一个长度 maxWidth,重新排版单词,使其成为每行恰好有 maxWidth 个字符,且左右两端对齐的文本。
你应该使用“贪心算法”来放置给定的单词;也就是说,尽可能多地往每行中放置单词。必要时可用空格 ' ' 填充,使得每行恰好有 maxWidth 个字符。
要求尽可能均匀分配单词间的空格数量。如果某一行单词间的空格不能均匀分配,则左侧放置的空格数要多于右侧的空格数。
文本的最后一行应为左对齐,且单词之间不插入额外的空格。
说明:
单词是指由非空格字符组成的字符序列。
每个单词的长度大于 0,小于等于 maxWidth。
输入单词数组 words 至少包含一个单词。
示例:
输入:
words = ["This", "is", "an", "example", "of", "text", "justification."]
maxWidth = 16
输出:
[
"This is an",
"example of text",
"justification. "
]
示例 2:
输入:
words = ["What","must","be","acknowledgment","shall","be"]
maxWidth = 16
输出:
[
"What must be",
"acknowledgment ",
"shall be "
]
解释: 注意最后一行的格式应为 "shall be " 而不是 "shall be",
因为最后一行应为左对齐,而不是左右两端对齐。
第二行同样为左对齐,这是因为这行只包含一个单词。
示例 3:
输入:
words = ["Science","is","what","we","understand","well","enough","to","explain",
"to","a","computer.","Art","is","everything","else","we","do"]
maxWidth = 20
输出:
[
"Science is what we",
"understand well",
"enough to explain to",
"a computer. Art is",
"everything else we",
"do "
]
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/text-justification
Link:https://leetcode.com/problems/text-justification/
O(N)
这道题还真不难,也没啥算法,这道题Corner-Case有:
- 比如一行只有一个单词的时候
- 最后一行,需要单独处理
- 空格分配不均匀时, 左侧分配的空格更多
class Solution:
def fullJustify(self, words: List[str], maxWidth: int) -> List[str]:
length = 0
line = []
res = []
for word in words:
# 当前word长度 + 总长度 + 应该有多少个空格 <= maxWidth
if len(word) + length + len(line) <= maxWidth:
length += len(word)
line.append(word)
else:
blanks = (maxWidth - length)
padding = blanks // (len(line) - 1) if len(line) > 1 else maxWidth - length
extra_padding = blanks % (len(line) - 1) if len(line) > 1 else 0
output = line[0]
if len(line) > 1:
for text in line[1:]:
output += ' ' * padding
if extra_padding > 0:
output += ' '
extra_padding -= 1
output += text
else:
output += ' ' * (padding + extra_padding)
res.append(output)
length = len(word)
line =[word]
# 最后一行
if len(line) > 0:
output = ' '.join(line) + ' ' * (maxWidth - length - (len(line) - 1))
res.append(output)
return res
思路一致,简洁的令人发指
class Solution:
def fullJustify(self, words: List[str], maxWidth: int) -> List[str]:
res, cur, num_of_letters = [], [], 0
for w in words:
if num_of_letters + len(w) + len(cur) > maxWidth:
for i in range(maxWidth - num_of_letters):
cur[i%(len(cur)-1 or 1)] += ' '
res.append(''.join(cur))
cur, num_of_letters = [], 0
cur += [w]
num_of_letters += len(w)
return res + [' '.join(cur).ljust(maxWidth)]
--End--