add examples on building responsive plots and custom HTML pages (#257)

Fixes #175
Closes #228

Signed-off-by: Andrei Gherghescu <8067229+andrei-ng@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: andrei-ng

examples/README.md

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 
 This folder contains a multitude of usage examples covering as many features of the library as possible. Instructions on how to run each example can be found in each example's subdirectory.
 
-Pull requests with more examples of different behaviour are always welcome.
+Pull requests with more examples of different behaviour are always welcome.

examples/customization/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+[package]
+name = "customization"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Andrei Gherghescu andrei-ng@protonmail.com"]
+edition = "2021"
+
+[dependencies]
+build_html = "2.5.0"
+rand = "0.8"
+ndarray = "0.16"
+plotly = { path = "../../plotly" }

examples/customization/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# HTML Customization
+
+We often get issues/questions regarding customization of the HTML output. In most situations, these are not related to Plotly functionality but rather custom behavior related to HTML rendering.
+
+The directory [./customization](./customization) contains examples of the most frequent raised questions by users of `plotly-rs`, such as
+- making the resulting HTML plot responsive on browser window size change
+- making the resulting HTML fill the entire browser page
+- placing multiple plots in the same HTML page using the [`build_html`](https://crates.io/crates/build_html) crate

examples/customization/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+use build_html::*;
+use ndarray::Array;
+use plotly::{
+    color::NamedColor,
+    common::{Marker, Mode, Title},
+    layout::{Center, DragMode, Mapbox, MapboxStyle, Margin},
+    Configuration, DensityMapbox, Layout, Plot, Scatter, Scatter3D,
+};
+const DEFAULT_HTML_APP_NOT_FOUND: &str = "Could not find default application for HTML files.";
+
+fn density_mapbox_responsive_autofill() {
+    let trace = DensityMapbox::new(vec![45.5017], vec![-73.5673], vec![0.75]).zauto(true);
+
+    let layout = Layout::new()
+        .drag_mode(DragMode::Zoom)
+        .margin(Margin::new().top(0).left(0).bottom(0).right(0))
+        .mapbox(
+            Mapbox::new()
+                .style(MapboxStyle::OpenStreetMap)
+                .center(Center::new(45.5017, -73.5673))
+                .zoom(5),
+        );
+
+    let mut plot = Plot::new();
+    plot.add_trace(trace);
+    plot.set_layout(layout);
+    plot.set_configuration(Configuration::default().responsive(true).fill_frame(true));
+
+    plot.show();
+}
+
+fn multiple_plots_on_same_html_page() {
+    let html: String = HtmlPage::new()
+        .with_title("Plotly-rs Multiple Plots")
+        .with_script_link("https://cdn.plot.ly/plotly-latest.min.js")
+        .with_header(1, "Multiple Plotly plots on the same HTML page")
+        .with_raw(first_plot())
+        .with_raw(second_plot())
+        .with_raw(third_plot())
+        .to_html_string();
+
+    let file = write_html(&html);
+    show_with_default_app(&file);
+}
+
+fn first_plot() -> String {
+    let n: usize = 100;
+    let t: Vec<f64> = Array::linspace(0., 10., n).into_raw_vec_and_offset().0;
+    let y: Vec<f64> = t.iter().map(|x| x.sin()).collect();
+
+    let trace = Scatter::new(t, y).mode(Mode::Markers);
+    let mut plot = Plot::new();
+    plot.add_trace(trace);
+    plot.to_inline_html(Some("scattter_1"))
+}
+
+fn second_plot() -> String {
+    let trace = Scatter::new(vec![1, 2, 3, 4], vec![10, 11, 12, 13])
+        .mode(Mode::Markers)
+        .marker(
+            Marker::new()
+                .size_array(vec![40, 60, 80, 100])
+                .color_array(vec![
+                    NamedColor::Red,
+                    NamedColor::Blue,
+                    NamedColor::Cyan,
+                    NamedColor::OrangeRed,
+                ]),
+        );
+    let mut plot = Plot::new();
+    plot.add_trace(trace);
+    plot.to_inline_html(Some("scatter_2"))
+}
+
+fn third_plot() -> String {
+    let n: usize = 100;
+    let t: Vec<f64> = Array::linspace(0., 10., n).into_raw_vec_and_offset().0;
+    let y: Vec<f64> = t.iter().map(|x| x.sin()).collect();
+    let z: Vec<f64> = t.iter().map(|x| x.cos()).collect();
+
+    let trace = Scatter3D::new(t, y, z).mode(Mode::Markers);
+    let mut plot = Plot::new();
+    plot.add_trace(trace);
+    let l = Layout::new()
+        .title(Title::with_text("Scatter3d"))
+        .height(800);
+    plot.set_layout(l);
+    plot.to_inline_html(Some("scatter_3_3d"))
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "android"), not(target_os = "macos")))]
+fn show_with_default_app(temp_path: &str) {
+    use std::process::Command;
+    Command::new("xdg-open")
+        .args([temp_path])
+        .output()
+        .expect(DEFAULT_HTML_APP_NOT_FOUND);
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+fn show_with_default_app(temp_path: &str) {
+    use std::process::Command;
+    Command::new("open")
+        .args([temp_path])
+        .output()
+        .expect(DEFAULT_HTML_APP_NOT_FOUND);
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+fn show_with_default_app(temp_path: &str) {
+    use std::process::Command;
+    Command::new("cmd")
+        .args(&["/C", "start", &format!(r#"{}"#, temp_path)])
+        .spawn()
+        .expect(DEFAULT_HTML_APP_NOT_FOUND);
+}
+
+fn write_html(html_data: &str) -> String {
+    use std::env;
+    use std::{fs::File, io::Write};
+
+    use rand::{
+        distributions::{Alphanumeric, DistString},
+        thread_rng,
+    };
+
+    // Set up the temp file with a unique filename.
+    let mut temp = env::temp_dir();
+    let mut plot_name = Alphanumeric.sample_string(&mut thread_rng(), 22);
+    plot_name.push_str(".html");
+    plot_name = format!("plotly_{}", plot_name);
+    temp.push(plot_name);
+
+    // Save the rendered plot to the temp file.
+    let temp_path = temp.to_str().unwrap();
+
+    {
+        let mut file = File::create(temp_path).unwrap();
+        file.write_all(html_data.as_bytes())
+            .expect("failed to write html output");
+        file.flush().unwrap();
+    }
+    temp_path.to_string()
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // Uncomment any of these lines to display the example.
+
+    // density_mapbox_responsive_autofill();
+    // multiple_plots_on_same_html_page();
+}